जय श्रीराम
जय श्रीराम इति घोषवाक्यम् भारतीयभाषासु प्रचलितम् अस्ति, यत् "श्रीरामस्य जयः" अथवा "श्रीरामाय विजयः" इत्यर्थं दर्शयति।[१] एषः घोषः हिन्दुधर्मे निष्ठायाः प्रतीकरूपेण, धर्मसम्बद्धभावनानां प्रकाशनाय च उपयुज्यते।[२][३][४][५]
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परम्पराः
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 प्रवेशद्वारम्:सनातनधर्मः |
अस्मिन् घोषवाक्ये हिन्दुत्वविचारधारायाः अनुगामीभिः भारतीयसंस्थाभिः, यथा विश्वहिन्दुपरिषद् (वि॰हि॰प॰), भारतीयजनतापक्षः (भा॰ज॰पा॰) इत्यादिभिः, विंशतितमस्य शताब्देः उत्तरार्धे स्वीकृतम्। सार्वजनिकक्षेत्रेषु हिन्दुधर्मस्य दृश्यतां वर्धयितुं प्रथमं प्रयुक्तम्, अनन्तरं युद्धघोषरूपेण अपि। कालान्तरं मुस्लिमवर्गेण सह जातीयद्वेषे अपि एषः घोषः प्रयुक्तः।[६][२२]
अर्थः
[सम्पादयतु]जय श्रीराम इत्यस्य अर्थः "श्रीरामाय नमः" अथवा "श्रीरामस्य विजयः" इति। रामः हिन्दुधर्मे प्रमुखः देवता अस्ति।[२३][२४]
पूर्वप्रसङ्गाः
[सम्पादयतु]धार्मिकः सामाजिकः च
[सम्पादयतु]"जय श्रीराम", "जय सीताराम", "जय राम", "सीताराम" इत्यादयः घोषवाक्यानि रामानन्दीसंन्यासिनः (बैरागिणः) परस्परं नमस्काररूपेण प्रयुज्यन्ते। "राम राम", "जय राम जी की", "जय सियाराम" इत्यादयः हिन्दीप्रदेशे सामान्यं नमस्काररूपेण प्रसिद्धाः।[२५][२६][२७] अहमदनगरकैकाडयः स्वहस्तपादयोः "श्रीराम", "जय राम", "जय जय राम" इत्यादीनि गोदनं कुर्वन्ति स्म।[२८]
अयोध्यायां छायाचित्रवार्ताकारः प्रशान्तः पञ्जियारः लिखति यत् तत्र स्त्रीभक्ताः सदा "सीताराम सीताराम" इति जपन्ति, वृद्धपुरुषभक्ताः तु रामनामस्य प्रयोगं वर्जयन्ति। तस्य मतानुसारं पारम्परिकं "जय" इत्यस्य प्रयोगः "सियावर रामचन्द्रजी की जय" इत्यत्र दृश्यते।[२७]
सुखदेवलालस्य तुलसीकृतरामायणटीकायां (संवत् १९४१, ई॰ सन् १८८४) "जय राम जय श्रीराम" इति घोषवाक्यस्य उल्लेखः दृश्यते।[२९] "श्रीराम जय राम जय जय राम" इति मन्त्ररूपेण कीर्तनायां च प्रयोगः दृश्यते।[३०][३१][३२] "जय श्रीराम नभ घनश्याम" इत्यस्मिन् भक्तिगीते अपि एषः घोषः प्रयुक्तः।
सन्दर्भः
[सम्पादयतु]- ↑ "The Hindu chant that became a murder cry". BBC News. 10 July 2019. Archived from the original on 7 August 2019. Unknown parameter
|access-date=ignored (help); Unknown parameter|url-status=ignored (help) - ↑ Poonam, Snigdha (13 February 2020). "The 3 Most Polarizing Words in India". Foreign Policy. Archived from the original on 4 August 2020. Unknown parameter
|access-date=ignored (help); Unknown parameter|url-status=ignored (help) - ↑ Ramachandran, Tanisha (1 March 2014). "A call to multiple arms! protesting the commoditization of hindu imagery in western society". Material Religion 10 (1): 54–75. ISSN 1743-2200. doi:10.2752/175183414X13909887177547. Unknown parameter
|s2cid=ignored (help) - ↑ "Modi's party will grow stronger in West Bengal". Emerald Expert Briefings (in English). 20 August 2019. ISSN 2633-304X. doi:10.1108/OXAN-DB245910. Unknown parameter
|s2cid=ignored (help) - ↑ Dasgupta, Amlan (2006). "Rhythm and Rivalry". In Bakhle, Janaki. Economic and Political Weekly 41 (36): 3861–3863. ISSN 0012-9976. JSTOR 4418675.
- ↑ "In India, hate-filled songs are a weapon to target Muslims". AP News (in English). 22 April 2022. "Similar songs that called for Hindus to kill those who do not chant "Jai Shri Ram!" or "Hail Lord Ram," a slogan that has become a battle cry for Hindu nationalists..."
- ↑ Engineer, Asghar Ali (14 November 1992). "Sitamarhi on Fire". Economic and Political Weekly 27 (46): 2462–2464. ISSN 0012-9976. JSTOR 4399118. Archived from the original on 20 April 2021. "Kalam Husain, an eyewitness told us that a mob consisting of brahmins, bhumihars, rajputs, kurmis and chamars (SC) looted and burnt all the houses of 150 Muslims belonging to 36 families living in Ashogi. They were shouting slogan 'Jai Sri Ram'." Unknown parameter
|access-date=ignored (help); Unknown parameter|url-status=ignored (help); Unknown parameter|url-access=ignored (help) - ↑ Nussbaum, Martha C. (18 August 2008). "The Clash Within: Democracy and the Hindu Right". Journal of Human Development (Routledge) 9 (3): 357–375. ISSN 1464-9888. doi:10.1080/14649880802236565. Archived from the original on 20 April 2021. "In the days that followed, wave upon wave of violence swept through the state. The attackers were Hindus, many of them highly politicized, shouting Hindu-right slogans, such as 'Jai Sri Ram' (a religious invocation wrenched from its original devotional and peaceful meaning) and 'Jai Sri Hanuman' (a monkey god portrayed by the right as aggressive), along with 'Kill, Destroy!', 'Slaughter!'" Unknown parameter
|access-date=ignored (help); Unknown parameter|s2cid=ignored (help); Unknown parameter|url-status=ignored (help); Unknown parameter|url-access=ignored (help) - ↑ Staples, James (7 November 2019). "Blurring Bovine Boundaries: Cow Politics and the Everyday in South India". South Asia: Journal of South Asian Studies (Routledge) 42 (6): 1125–1140. ISSN 0085-6401. doi:10.1080/00856401.2019.1669951. Archived from the original on 7 December 2021. "The vigilantes had seized more than Rs30,000 worth of beef and contaminated it with phenyl. They also beat up the driver, threw him face down into the Musi river, and forced him to chant 'Jai Sri Ram! (Victory to [the Hindu deity] Ram!)' before finally letting him go." Unknown parameter
|access-date=ignored (help); Unknown parameter|url-status=ignored (help); Unknown parameter|s2cid=ignored (help) - ↑ Jaffrelot, Christophe (4 January 2003). "Communal Riots in Gujarat: The State at Risk?". Heidelberg Papers in South Asian and Comparative Politics (Heidelberg University) (17): 3. ISSN 1617-5069. doi:10.11588/heidok.00004127. Archived from the original on 4 December 2013. "They chanted Hindu nationalist songs and slogans throughout the entire voyage, all the while harassing Muslim passengers. One family was even made to get off the train for refusing to utter the kar sevaksफलकम्:' war cry: "Jai Shri Ram!" (Glory to Lord Ram!). More abuse occurred at the stop in Godhra: a Muslim shopkeeper was also ordered to shout "Jai Shri Ram!" He refused, and was assaulted until the kar sevaks turned on a Muslim woman with her two daughters." Unknown parameter
|access-date=ignored (help); Unknown parameter|url-status=ignored (help) - ↑ Breman, Jan (17 April 1993). "Anti-Muslim Pogrom in Surat". Economic and Political Weekly 28 (16): 737–741. ISSN 0012-9976. JSTOR 4399608. Archived from the original on 20 April 2021. "Through a hole in the wall he had seen how adults and children were beaten and kicked to death. The hunters forced their catch to shout 'Jai Shri Ram'. "I can't hear you. Louder, say it louder...". "Oh, merciful Allah, Jai Shri Ram". And then came the last kick, final cut or was the body, soaked with petrol, set alight." Unknown parameter
|access-date=ignored (help); Unknown parameter|url-status=ignored (help); Unknown parameter|url-access=ignored (help) - ↑ Menon, Nivedita (6–12 July 2002). "Surviving Gujarat 2002". Economic and Political Weekly 37 (27): 2676–2678. ISSN 0012-9976. JSTOR 4412315. Archived from the original on 20 April 2021. "The taunts about circumcision, the desecration of Qurans and mosques, the demolition of dargahs, the forced shouting of फलकम्:'Jai Shri Ramफलकम्:' before being cut into pieces." Unknown parameter
|access-date=ignored (help); Unknown parameter|url-status=ignored (help); Unknown parameter|url-access=ignored (help) - ↑ उद्धरणे दोषः : अमान्या
<ref>शृङ्खला;Sarkar 1999इत्यस्य आधारः अज्ञातः - ↑ Sarkar, Sumit (30 January 1993). "The Fascism of the Sangh Parivar". Economic and Political Weekly 28 (5): 163–167. ISSN 0012-9976. JSTOR 4399339. Archived from the original on 7 December 2021 – via Academia.edu. "The Bajrang Dal thugs often openly declare that anyone who criticises the destruction of the Babri Masjid will have to go to Pakistan, while in the selectively curfew-bound Muslim pockets of Seelampur in east Delhi, the police had rounded up all Muslim men in some areas, beaten them up unless they agreed to say Jai Shri Ram, and even pulled out the beard of a Muslim gentleman." Unknown parameter
|access-date=ignored (help); Unknown parameter|url-status=ignored (help) - ↑ Ludden, David (April 1996). Contesting the Nation: Religion, Community, and the Politics of Democracy in India (in English). University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 259. ISBN 978-0-8122-1585-4. Archived from the original on 1 August 2020 – via Google Books. "In the anti-Muslim riots in Surat and Bombay after December 6, 1992, the victims were forced to utter Jai Shri Ram ("Hail to Lord Rama") before they were killed or raped (Engineer 1993, 263; S. Chandra 1993a, 1883)." Unknown parameter
|url-status=ignored (help); Unknown parameter|access-date=ignored (help); Unknown parameter|url-access=ignored (help) - ↑ Rambachan, Anantanand (20 April 2017). "The Coexistence of Violence and Nonviolence in Hinduism". Journal of Ecumenical Studies (in English) (University of Pennsylvania Press) 52 (1): 96–104. ISSN 2162-3937. doi:10.1353/ecu.2017.0001. Archived from the original on 4 December 2021. "In light of Gandhi's significance, many were surprised and bewildered when, on December 6, 1992, thousands of Hindu volunteers broke through police cordons and demolished the Babri mosque in the holy city of Ayodhya in North India. Many were armed with tridents, the traditional iconographic weapon of Shiva and were led by Hindu holy men chanting "Jai Shri Ram" (Victory to Ram)." Unknown parameter
|access-date=ignored (help); Unknown parameter|s2cid=ignored (help); Unknown parameter|url-status=ignored (help); Unknown parameter|url-access=ignored (help) - ↑ Gudipaty, Nagamallika (2017). "Television, Political Imagery, and Elections in India". In Ngwainmbi, Emmanuel K. Citizenship, Democracies, and Media Engagement among Emerging Economies and Marginalized Communities (in English). Springer International. pp. 117–145. ISBN 978-3-319-56215-5. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-56215-5_6. Archived from the original on 4 October 2022 – via Google Books. "Women were raped and then burned alive; men were made to shout "Jai Shri Ram" and then cut to pieces; children were not spared. According to records later submitted in court, Jafri was stripped and paraded naked before the attackers cut off his fingers and legs and dragged his body into a burning pyre." Unknown parameter
|access-date=ignored (help); Unknown parameter|url-status=ignored (help); Unknown parameter|url-access=ignored (help) - ↑ Ghassem-Fachandi, Parvis (1 August 2009). "Bandh in Ahmedabad". Violence: Ethnographic Encounters (in English). Berg. ISBN 978-1-84788-418-3. Archived from the original on 14 November 2020. "If mobs successfully entered Muslim compounds, they killed the men, raped the women before killing them and burned the residences to the ground. Surviving eyewitnesses have reported widely that Muslim victims were made to speak Jai Shri Ram ("Hail Lord Ram") and Vande Mataram ("Hail to the Mother") before being killed." Unknown parameter
|access-date=ignored (help); Unknown parameter|url-status=ignored (help); Unknown parameter|chapter-url-access=ignored (help); Unknown parameter|url-access=ignored (help) - ↑ Salam, Ziya Us (16 August 2019). ""Jai Shri Ram": The new battle cry". Frontline (in English). Archived from the original on 23 January 2021. "Unlike his first innings, when the cow was used as a political animal to lynch unarmed Muslim and Dalit men, this time Muslim, Dalit and even Christian men have been assaulted and forced to chant "Jai Shri Ram". From Jharkhand to Assam, from Mumbai to Delhi, neither small-town India nor the big metropolises are safe from these lynch mobs." Unknown parameter
|access-date=ignored (help); Unknown parameter|url-status=ignored (help) - ↑ उद्धरणे दोषः : अमान्या
<ref>शृङ्खला;Scroll800Yrs19इत्यस्य आधारः अज्ञातः - ↑ "Tensions That Roiled English City Have Roots in India". nytimes com. Archived from the original on 4 October 2022. Unknown parameter
|access-date=ignored (help); Unknown parameter|url-status=ignored (help) "[On 17 September 2022] more than 300 people gathered for an unplanned demonstration [in Leicester, England] ... Some chanted, 'Jai Shri Ramफलकम्:' " - ↑ [७][८][९][१०][११][१२][१३][१४][१५][१६][१७][१८][१९][२०][२१]
- ↑ Tulasīdāsa (1999). Sri Ramacaritamanasa. Motilal Banarsidass. pp. 871–872. ISBN 978-81-208-0762-4. Unknown parameter
|translator-link=ignored (help); Unknown parameter|translator-last=ignored (help); Unknown parameter|translator-first=ignored (help) - ↑ "The Hindu chant that became a murder cry". BBC News. 10 July 2019. Archived from the original on 7 August 2019. Unknown parameter
|access-date=ignored (help); Unknown parameter|url-status=ignored (help) - ↑ Onial, Devyani (2020-08-06). "From assertive 'Jai Shri Ram', a reason to move to gentler 'Jai Siya Ram'". The Indian Express. Archived from the original on 7 August 2020. Unknown parameter
|access-date=ignored (help); Unknown parameter|url-status=ignored (help) - ↑ "The Hindu chant that became a murder cry". BBC News. 10 July 2019. Archived from the original on 7 August 2019. Unknown parameter
|access-date=ignored (help); Unknown parameter|url-status=ignored (help) - 1 2 Panjiar, Prashant (19 October 2019). "From Jai Siya Ram to Jai Shri Ram: How Ayodhya erased Sita". ThePrint. Archived from the original on 8 August 2020. Unknown parameter
|access-date=ignored (help); Unknown parameter|url-status=ignored (help) उद्धरणे दोषः :<ref>अमान्य टैग है; "PrintErasedSita19" नाम कई बार विभिन्न सामग्रियों में परिभाषित हो चुका है - ↑ Indian Antiquary. p. 126.
- ↑ Tulasīdāsa (1884). "Lanka Kanda". Tulasīkrta Rāmāyaṇa saṭīkā (in Hindi). Lucknow: Nawal Kishore Press. p. 105.
- ↑ Carnac, Rivett (October 1886). "Copper Chambu or Sacrificial Vase from Benares". Journal of Indian Art and Industry I (10): 76.
- ↑ Śástrí, Hṛishíkeśa Śástrí; Gui, Śiva Chandra (1900). A Descriptive Catalogue of Sanskrit Manuscripts in the Library of the Calcutta Sanskrit College (in Sanskrit). J.N. Banerjee & son, Banerjee Press. p. 108. Unknown parameter
|orig-year=ignored (help) - ↑ Gross, Robert Lewis (1992). The Sādhus of India: A Study of Hindu Asceticism (in English). Rawat Publications. p. 396. ISBN 978-81-7033-067-7.