"वायुमालिन्यम्" इत्यस्य संस्करणे भेदः
(लघु) added Category:वायुः using HotCat |
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पङ्क्तिः ११: | पङ्क्तिः ११: | ||
* [http://ec.europa.eu/environment/air/index.htm European Commission > Environment > Policies > Air >Air Quality]. |
* [http://ec.europa.eu/environment/air/index.htm European Commission > Environment > Policies > Air >Air Quality]. |
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* [http://www.unep.org/pcfv/ UNEP Partnership for Clean Fuels and Vehicles] |
* [http://www.unep.org/pcfv/ UNEP Partnership for Clean Fuels and Vehicles] |
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* [http://www.who.int/phe/health_topics/outdoorair/databases/en/index.html Database: outdoor air pollution in cities] from the |
* [http://www.who.int/phe/health_topics/outdoorair/databases/en/index.html Database: outdoor air pollution in cities] from the World Health Organisation |
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* [http://www.npr.org/2011/11/07/142089991/poisoned-places-air-pollution-in-your-town Interactive map of US facilities emitting air pollution] |
* [http://www.npr.org/2011/11/07/142089991/poisoned-places-air-pollution-in-your-town Interactive map of US facilities emitting air pollution] |
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०८:४५, ३० एप्रिल् २०१२ इत्यस्य संस्करणं
इयं हि प्रदूषणं द्विविधं भवति । यथा –
प्राकृतिकम् प्रदूषणम् (Natural Pollution)
इदं हि प्रदूषणं साक्षात् प्रकृत्या एव भवति, यस्य प्रभावः जीवधारिषु भवति । यथा- ज्वालामुखीविस्फोटः, पर्वतविशृङ्खलनं, चक्रवातः, वनाग्निः, तडितपतनं, समुद्रीयलवणस्य तटे भण्डारणमित्यादयः । जलप्लावनमपि प्रदूषणस्य प्राकृतिकं कारणं भवति । परमेतानि कारणानि पौनः पुन्येण न भवन्ति । यदि भवति, तर्हि स्वयं प्रकृत्या एव कालान्तरे अनुकूलं वातावरणं भवति । अनेन कोऽपि भयानकः दुष्परिणामः न भवति ।
मानवकृत –प्रदूषणम् (Man Created Pollution)
प्रदूषणमिदं नगरैः औद्योगिक-प्रतिष्ठानैश्च भवति । ग्रामेष्वपि यत्र पाचनक्रिया परम्परामनुसृत्य प्राकृतिक-ईन्धनेन (काष्ठेन, कोयला इत्यनेन,गोमयेन) भवति, तत्र तेषां धूम्रः अपि वायु- प्रदूषणं करोति ।यतः धूम्रः विषाक्तः भवति । प्रायः पाचिका अनेन प्रदूषणेन पीडिता भवति । फलतः तां नासिकारोगःअ, चक्षुरोगः, अस्थमारोगः, हृदयरोगश्च भवितुमर्हति । समयानुषारेण महानसगैशमाध्यमेन इयं समस्या निवारिता भविष्यति, भवति च । एवमेव विविध-प्रकारकस्य ईन्धनस्य प्रयोगः सम्प्रति क्रियते, अतःसमस्येयं नाति कठिना । एतदतिरिक्तमपि कारण द्वयं महत्वपूर्णं
बाह्यसम्पर्कतन्तुः
- International Conference on Urban Air Quality.
- UNEP Urban Issues
- European Commission > Environment > Policies > Air >Air Quality.
- UNEP Partnership for Clean Fuels and Vehicles
- Database: outdoor air pollution in cities from the World Health Organisation
- Interactive map of US facilities emitting air pollution
- Air quality modelling
- Stuff in the Air Standard air quality modelling procedure for industrial sources.
- Wiki on Atmospheric Dispersion Modelling. Addresses the international community of atmospheric dispersion modellers — primarily researchers, but also users of models. Its purpose is to pool experiences gained by dispersion modellers during their work.
- Air Dispersion Modeling Conversions and Formulas One of six technical articles devoted to air quality and air pollution dispersion modeling.
- Effects on human health
- World Health Organization Fact Sheet on Air quality and health
- Air Pollution Triggers Blood Clots
- American Lung Association of New England on air quality.
- Dispersion of traffic pollution from street canyons in Edinburgh by A Searl and D Buchanan. Institute of Occupational Medicine Research Report TM/96/09
- Impact assessment of the mortality effects of longer-term exposure to air pollution: exploring cause-specific mortality and susceptibility by BG Miller. Institute of Occupational Medicine Research Report TM/03/01
- Comparing estimated risks for air pollution with risks for other health effects by BG Miller and JF Hurley. Institute of Occupational Medicine Research Report TM/06/01
- The Mortality Effects of Long-Term Exposure to Particulate Air Pollution in the United Kingdom, UK Committee on the Medical Effects of Air Pollution, 2010.